More Goodbyes:
- nagasaga -- another way to say goodbye (perhaps less common)
- nagasaga mwirirwe -- bye, have a good day
- mwirirwe -- have a good day
- from the verb "kwira" -- "to get dark / become night" so this word is essentially expressing the wish "when the day ends, may you still be well"
- tuzosubira -- see you later
- "tuzosubira" verses "turasubira"
- tuzosubira -- see you later (tomorrow or beyond)
- turasubira -- see you later (today)
- "turasabira" is also more definite
- These have subtly different literal meaning, but their usage idiomatically varies regionally.
- tuzosubira ejo -- see you tomorrow
- na hejo -- see you tomorrow
- na -- it is
- hejo -- of tomorrow
- used if you actually expect to see them tomorrow
- impore -- peace/calm/tranquility
- used to bid farewell?
- musezere mu Kirundi -- say farewell to him in Kirundi
- musezere -- say farewell to him/her
- mu -- in
- (what my teacher told another Kirundi speaker who was leaving our office)
Greetings: (somehow I forgot to mention here the following essential phrases, which I learned early and practice often:)
- The this commonest greetings are:
- amkuru? -- news? (like "what's new?")
- bite? -- how? (like "how is it going?")
- this is actually Swahili
- (ni) gute? -- (is) how?
- the Kirundi equivalent of "bite" but said less often
- The two most frequent responses to all of these greetings are:
- (ni) sawa -- (is) good [Swahili]
- (ni) meza -- (is) good [Kirundi]
- note that the Swahili response can be used to the Kirundi question and vice versa.
- bite and ni sawa seem to be the most commonly used among the speakers with whom I interact
- Another response to these three questions is
intǒre -- beautiful
and this apparently sounds quite relaxed - amahoro -- peace (another greeting)
But & Then:
- rero -- then
- sawa rero -- okay then (used as in English)
- urumva rero -- listen then
- my teacher called this a "consequential" phrase, used commonly in long explanations.
- ariko -- but
- recall that Kirundi does not distinguish between "l" and "r" sounds. this word sounds very much like "aliko" to my English ear...
Misc:
- inzu hehe? -- house where?
- I was very proud of myself when I accurately picked this phrase out of an overheard conversation between native speakers...
No comments:
Post a Comment