Thursday, November 8, 2012

Subtle Differences in Pronunciation, A Useful Phrase, Another Singular/Plural Noun Pattern, Some Compliments, and Another Useful Phrase


A subtle difference of pronunciation:
  1. intóre: a single handful of bread used for scooping food
  2. intǒre:
    1. a traditional dancer
    2. a person who is beautiful/handsome (noun).
    3. beautiful/handsome (adjective)
  3. intore: a kind of pepper-like vegetable, plural form.

A useful phrase:

uri intǒre – you are beautiful/handsome (“uri” meaning “you are”)


Another Singular/Plural Noun Pattern:

Singular Plural Meaning
Urutore Intore A pepper like vegetable
Urutoke Intoke Finger
Urusyo Insyo A traditional grindstone


Some compliments:

  • if you want to say that someone is a good person, you can say:
    urumwana mwiza
    which literally means “you are a good child”
    • urumwana is two words concatenated due to the rules against vowel repetition:
      • uri – you are
      • umwana – child
      • yields ur(i)umwana
    • mwiza is an adjective meaning “good” or “beautiful/handsome.”
      • Remember that in Kirundi, Adjectives always follow the noun that they modify!
  • A similar phrases that can be used to compliment a parent on their child is
    ufise umwana mwiza
    literally, “you have a good/beautiful child”
    • ufise – you have

Another useful phrase:
  • urumva – a form of the verb “to hear”
    • Commonly used my teacher to ask someone if they have understood what he has said. This usage is a little bit harsh, though acceptable.
    • It can also be used to introduce an explanation

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